Analysis Of Competing Fundamentalisms by Sathiayanathan Clarke

Reverend Doctor Sathiyanathan Clarke is a renowned professor of Theology in the Wesley Theological Seminary. In his epoch making work'Competing Fundamentalisms', he assesses fundamentalism in Christianity, Islam and Hinduism.

'Religious fundamentalism in the 21st century is a monster with many heads'. Clarke seeks a dialogical interpretation of fundamentalism. The purpose of religious fundamentalism would be to create violence and strain terror. There's a strong connection between religious fundamentalism and terrorism.

Four Theories which violate the Function of Religion
Clash of Civilizations
At the Clash of Civilizations concept that the writer draws patterns of contradictory cultures. There's an interpretative evaluation on how religions struggle with civilization on the 1 hand and there's a development of multiculturalism and hybridity on the opposite.
Resistance to Empire
Resistance to Empire thesis suggests that religious fundamentalism emerged because of resistance to the huge powers imperialistic designs. There's a clash of interests between the industrial and the spiritual world. Religious fanaticism could be considered a demonstration to battle neo-colonial interests.
It's the Economy Stupid
This writer looks at the economic interpretation of history. In the Marxian perspective, culture and faith conform to the super-structure of this society. There's a paradox here, of bad markets and its own people being pushed to religious zealotry and in precisely the exact same time the massive wealthy like Osmana Bin Laden being pushed to Islamic extremism.
Emotional Theories
The author makes critical purpose in formulating psychological theories to examine religious bigotry. Deficiency of self admiration, hatred towards another, belief in benefit of paradise are leading factors in forcing people towards radicalism.
Christian Fundamentalism
Christian Fundamentalism was a response against secular world perspective.Underneath the New Christian Right NCR, evangelists utilized social and digital websites. Following September 11, Christian fundamentalism climbed its claws to assert American Society.
During generations American missionaries have worked worldwide to proselytize people to Christianity. A charismatic leader in America burnt the Quran. The absoluteness of Christ God being a redemptive savior and being a broker which will surpass bad with great forms a significant component in theo-politics. Christian fundamentalism began as a comprehensive rejection of enlightenment.
I want to disagree with the writer whether Christianity is a fundamentalism. Christian evangelists spread love and peace and work independently with no contextual from the geo-political scenario.
It isn't an exaggeration but a party to point out that in the 21st century that there hasn't been one example of Christian terrorism. Conversion is a protestant culture and goals at winning spirits instead of winning battles.
Islamic Fundamentalism
The writer begins to explain that Western societies are afflicted by Islamic-phobia.Amongst the several strands of Islam, you will find the Sunnis who insure predominant areas of the planet and possess a deep rooted fundamentalism within their personality.
Islamic militancy has two fold goals: 1, using Islamic legislation as a remedy to cultural, social and financial troubles and two, developing a community of Islamic believers.
The assault of USA's Twin Towers from Sunni Muslims and the retaliation Created by America's invasion of Iraq improved the storm and anger the Jihadists. The idea of an all worldwide Islamic Condition comments one scholar is psycho-pathological.
Islamic fundamentalists stick entry into the one and all powering God Allah and obedience to the Sharia. They take a bitter hatred for the otherness of individuals.The diehards also elevates the opinion that Quran is that the voice of God conveyed by the angel Gabriel and recited by memory (Muhammad didn't know to write and read ) and composed by its loyal adherents.
Modernity and Globalization have changed enthusiast devotees of Islam to a global movement.
There are two kinds of Jihad-the lower Jihad and the larger Jihad. Greater Jihad is waged against individuals that are un-Islamic and that endanger the spiritual order of Islam.
It is a moot question to inquire which of those fundamentalisms Christianity, Islam or Hinduism is your worst.The solution is left to the discretion of the reader.
Hindu Fundamentalism
Hindu Fundamentalism is oxymoronic.
Hinduism is a paradox-on that 1 hand it's diverse, tolerant and permissive and whereas it's veering towards violent extremism.
The starts of Hindu fanaticism could be traced back into the Mughal invasions in India and orderly destruction of temples. Mughals also had the goal of transformation of infidels to Islam.
Hinduism from the 21st century included the resurgence of what's popularly referred to as the Hindutva or abusive, terrorizing Hinduism.

Savarkar a Hindu extremist stated:'I need all Hindus to get themselves reanimated and reborn to a martial race'.

Savarkar described India as being Hindutva's holy area. Hindu militancy gained fire throughout the 80's
The RSS and the VHP equally being militant outfits conjoined together with the BJP, the political party of India that came into power at 2014. Its chief driven goal was to make a Roman country for India.
The Hindu zealots wish to alter Nehruvian Indian secularism into a tough faceted Hindutva ideology.

The mosque that was built by Babar in Ayodhya that is regarded as the birth place of Lord Rama (Holy for the Hindus) was desecrated and demolished by Bajranglal (militant Hindus) activists also it generated animosity between the Hindus and the Muslims.

The BJP government plays a sinister function of devoting Hindu ideology to the curriculum of colleges.
There was violent assault on a railroad carriage resulting in the killing of dozens of Muslims that overly girls and kids throughout the Modi (currently Prime Minister of India) regime in Gujarat.
Bible biting, burning, humiliation and murder of Christians (a Christian missionary and his spouse were paraded naked) became the disharmony of this afternoon.
The VHP Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America (a buff Hindu company / Trump are you currently listening) allocated 55 Million bucks for promoting Hindutva.
To conclude I want to say we want dialogic theologies of religions which could exploit peaceful coexistence and sustainable democracies for the future of peace and hope on the planet.
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